Celebrate Easter in Prague – Czech Traditions and Must-Do Activities

Spring in Prague brings not only blooming gardens and longer days, but also one of the most festive seasons of the year – Easter. This special time combines deep-rooted Czech traditions with the city’s vibrant cultural scene, creating a unique atmosphere for visitors. From beautifully decorated Easter markets in historic squares to delicious seasonal foods and age-old customs, Prague offers an unforgettable holiday experience.

In this guide, we’ll take you through everything you need to know about Easter in Prague. Discover the fascinating traditions of Czech Easter, explore the best things to see and do during the holiday, and learn where to find the most delicious Easter specialties. Whether you’re visiting for a short break or planning a full vacation, Prague during Easter is sure to enchant you.

Czech Easter Traditions

Easter in the Czech Republic is a fascinating mix of Christian and pagan traditions, many of which have been passed down for centuries. While Easter Sunday is the main religious celebration, Easter Monday is a day full of unique customs that may surprise visitors. Here are some of the most interesting Czech Easter traditions you can experience in Prague and beyond.

Pomlázka – The Easter Whip Tradition

One of the most distinctive Czech Easter customs is the pomlázka, a braided willow whip used by men and boys to gently tap women on their butt on Easter Monday, usually while singing various folk songs. According to tradition, this act is not meant to cause harm but to bring health, youth, and vitality to women for the coming year. The word pomlázka comes from pomladit, meaning “to make younger.”

In return for being “whipped,” women give the men hand-painted eggs, chocolate treats, or even a shot of homemade liquor. In some regions, girls splash water on boys later in the day as a playful revenge. While this tradition might seem unusual to outsiders, it is still widely practiced in rural areas and even in many parts of Prague.

Kraslice – Decorated Easter Eggs

A key part of Czech Easter celebrations is the decoration of kraslice, or Easter eggs. These beautifully painted eggs are not just a decoration; they are an important symbol of fertility and life. Czech women and girls traditionally prepare them in the weeks leading up to Easter, using various techniques such as:

• Wax-resist dyeing – Creating patterns by drawing with melted wax before dyeing the eggs.
• Scratch-carving – Using a sharp tool to etch intricate designs into dyed eggs.
• Straw applique – Gluing tiny pieces of straw onto the eggshell for a unique, rustic look.
• Onion-skin dyeing – Wrapping eggs in onion skins and boiling them to create a natural marbled effect.

Visitors can find kraslice at Prague’s Easter markets, often hand-painted by local artisans.

Easter Monday Customs – Playful and Colorful Celebrations

Unlike many countries where Easter Sunday is the main event, Czechs put a big emphasis on Easter Monday (Červené pondělí, or “Red Monday”, named after the traditional colour of Easter eggs, as in the past, eggs were dyed primarily reddish to resemble the blood of Jesus Christ.) This is the day of pomlázka, but also a time for family gatherings, feasting, and outdoor festivities.

In villages and smaller towns, you might still see groups of boys and young men going from house to house with their pomlázka, reciting traditional Easter rhymes in exchange for eggs and treats. In return, women may tie colorful ribbons onto their whips as a token of appreciation. The more ribbons one gets, the better.

Religious vs. Folk Traditions

While the Czech Republic is one of the most atheist countries in Europe, Easter still holds religious significance, especially for those who attend church services on Palm Sunday (“Květná Neděle”), Good Friday (“Velký Pátek”), and Easter Sunday. Prague’s historic churches, including St. Vitus Cathedral, Church of Our Lady before Týn, and St. Nicholas Church, hold special Easter services that visitors are welcome to attend.

At the same time, many Czech Easter traditions have pagan roots, celebrating the arrival of spring and the renewal of life. The use of willow branches in pomlázka, for example, is believed to channel the life-giving energy of nature. Similarly, kraslice (decorated eggs) are an ancient symbol of fertility and rebirth, predating Christianity.

Easter Symbols in the Czech Republic

Several symbols dominate Czech Easter celebrations, appearing in decorations, foods, and festivities:

• Lamb (Beránek) – A symbol of purity and sacrifice, often seen as a cake or decoration.
• Rabbit (Velikonoční zajíc) – The Easter bunny has become popular in modern Czech Easter traditions, though it’s not originally a Czech custom.
• Willow Branches – Representing health, growth, and the strength of spring.
• Yellow and Green Colors – Associated with renewal, life, and nature awakening after winter.

These symbols, along with lively markets, folk music, and delicious Easter treats, make Easter in Prague a truly special experience.

Best Things to See in Prague During Easter

Easter in Prague is not just about traditions and customs – it’s also a time when the city comes alive with festive markets, colorful decorations, and special events. Whether you’re exploring Prague’s historic sights, attending Easter celebrations, or simply soaking in the atmosphere of spring, there’s plenty to see and do. Here are the top things to experience during Easter in Prague.

1. Visit the Beautiful Easter Markets (Velikonoční Trhy)

One of the highlights of Easter in Prague is the Easter markets, which take over the city’s main squares. These markets are similar to the famous Christmas markets but with a springtime touch. Stalls are decorated with flowers, ribbons, and Easter eggs, offering a variety of traditional Czech crafts, handmade gifts, and delicious seasonal treats.

The best Easter markets in Prague include:

• Old Town Square Market (5 – 27 April 2025) – The biggest and most atmospheric Easter market, set against the backdrop of the Astronomical Clock and Gothic churches.
• Wenceslas Square Market (5 – 27 April 2025) – A lively market with plenty of food stalls and handcrafted souvenirs.
• Náměstí Míru Market (5 – 21 April 2025) – A more local market with a relaxed vibe, perfect for escaping the tourist crowds.

At these markets, you can shop for beautifully decorated kraslice (Easter eggs), handmade wooden toys, Czech crystal, and traditional Easter whips (pomlázka).

2. Admire the Easter Decorations & Spring Atmosphere

During Easter, Prague is adorned with vibrant spring decorations, including flower displays, ribbon-covered trees, and giant Easter eggs hanging in the streets. Many historic buildings, restaurants, and even trams are decorated with festive ornaments.

One of the best places to see Easter decorations is Old Town Square, where the market stalls and large Easter tree create a picture-perfect scene. The gardens of Prague Castle, Petřín Hill, and Letná Park are also beautiful in spring, with blooming flowers and stunning views of the city

3. Experience Easter Mass & Religious Celebrations

For those interested in the religious side of Easter, Prague’s historic churches hold special Easter services that are open to visitors. Attending a service in a centuries-old Gothic or Baroque church is a unique way to experience the spiritual side of Easter in the Czech Republic.

The most notable churches for Easter celebrations include:

• Vitus Cathedral (Prague Castle) – The most famous church in Prague, hosting impressive Easter services.
• Church of Our Lady before Týn (Old Town Square) – A stunning Gothic church with a solemn Easter atmosphere.
• Nicholas Church (Lesser Town & Old Town Square) – Known for its breathtaking Baroque interior and Easter concerts.

If you plan to attend an Easter service, keep in mind that these churches can get crowded, so arriving early is recommended.

4. Enjoy Easter Concerts & Cultural Events

Prague is known for its rich musical heritage, and Easter is a great time to experience it. Many historic churches and concert halls host special Easter concerts, featuring classical music, organ recitals, and choir performances.

Popular venues for Easter concerts include:

• Rudolfinum – Home to the Czech Philharmonic, offering world-class classical concerts.
• Basilica of St. James – A more intimate setting for classical music lovers.
• Lichtenstein Palace – Offering many concert dates of the most famous composers

If you love music, don’t miss the opportunity to hear works by Czech composers like Antonín Dvořák and Bedřich Smetana, performed in breathtaking historical settings.

Traditional Czech Easter Food to Try in Prague

No visit to Prague during Easter is complete without sampling some of the delicious seasonal specialties. Czech Easter cuisine is a mix of sweet and savory dishes, many of which have been enjoyed for centuries. From rich baked goods to hearty meals and even a unique green beer, here are the must-try Easter foods in Prague.

1. Mazanec – The Easter Bread

Mazanec is a sweet, yeasted bread similar to Christmas vánočka, but it’s traditionally eaten at Easter. Made with flour, eggs, sugar, and butter, it’s filled with raisins and almonds and often dusted with powdered sugar. Some versions also contain rum-soaked dried fruit for extra flavor. It’s best enjoyed with butter or jam and pairs perfectly with a cup of coffee or tea.

Where to try it: Many bakeries in Prague, including Pekárna Praktika, Myšák Café, and Eska, sell fresh mazanec during Easter.

2. Beránek – The Easter Lamb Cake

One of the most recognizable Czech Easter treats is beránek—a cake shaped like a lamb, symbolizing purity and the resurrection of Christ. It’s usually made from a simple sponge or pound cake recipe, sometimes flavored with lemon zest, vanilla, or nuts. The cake is dusted with powdered sugar or covered in chocolate and often has a small ribbon tied around its neck.

Where to try it: Many Prague bakeries and cafes serve beránek, especially around Easter. You can also find beautifully decorated versions at the Easter markets.

3. Nádivka – The Easter Stuffing

For those who prefer savory Easter dishes, nádivka is a must-try. Sometimes called “Easter stuffing”, this traditional dish is made with eggs, smoked meat, herbs (like parsley and nettle), and bread, creating a flavorful and slightly crispy dish. It’s often served as a side dish to roast meat or enjoyed on its own.

Where to try it: Some traditional Czech restaurants, like Lokál, U Modré Kachničky, or Mincovna, may serve nádivka as part of their Easter menu.

4. Green Beer (Zelené Pivo) – A Unique Easter Tradition

One of the most unusual Czech Easter traditions is the drinking of green beer (Zelené pivo) on Green Thursday (Zelený čtvrtek), which is the Thursday before Easter. This bright green-colored lager is brewed specially for Easter by several Czech breweries. It is said to symbolize the renewal of spring.

Where to try it:

• The most famous green beer comes from the Starobrno brewery, but many Prague pubs serve their own versions.
• Popular places to find green beer include Lokál or U Medvídků

5. Easter Market Street Food

If you’re exploring the Easter markets, don’t miss the chance to try some delicious street food, such as:

• Trdelník – While not originally Czech, this cinnamon-sugar pastry is a popular snack at Easter markets.
• Pražská šunka (Prague ham) – Roasted over an open fire and served with fresh bread.
• Langoš – Originally from Hungary, this fried dough snack, often topped with garlic, cheese, and sour cream, is a popular street food among Czechs.
• Medovina (Honey wine) – A warm, sweet mead that pairs perfectly with Easter treats.

Day Trips & Unique Experiences During Easter in Prague

Easter is the perfect time to explore not just Prague, but also the stunning destinations nearby. With spring in full bloom, the countryside comes alive with fresh greenery and flowers, making it an ideal season for day trips and outdoor adventures. Whether you’re interested in historical castles, UNESCO-listed towns, or hidden gems, there’s something for everyone.

For more exciting excursions beyond Prague, check out our Excursions Section, where we offer a variety of handpicked day trips and guided experiences.

1. Kutná Hora & Sedlec Ossuary – The Bone Church

One of the most popular day trips from Prague, Kutná Hora is a UNESCO-listed town famous for its hauntingly beautiful Bone Church (Sedlec Ossuary), where thousands of human bones create eerie yet fascinating decorations.

Other highlights include:

• Barbara’s Cathedral – A stunning Gothic masterpiece.
• The Italian Court – A former royal palace and mint.
• Charming medieval streets – Perfect for a relaxing stroll
• Recently became famous worldwide – Kutná Hora gained popularity this year thanks to the Czech video game Kingdom Come: Deliverance II, which is set in the city

Getting there: A one-hour train ride from Prague.

2. Český Krumlov – A Fairytale Easter Escape

If you want to experience a real-life fairytale, head to Český Krumlov, a picturesque medieval town with a breathtaking castle complex. During Easter, the town’s cobblestone streets, colorful houses, and lively Easter markets make it an unforgettable day trip.

Highlights include:

• Český Krumlov Castle – The second-largest castle in the Czech Republic.
• Scenic riverside walks – The perfect way to enjoy the spring weather.
• Traditional Czech restaurants – Offering seasonal Easter dishes.

Getting there: About 2.5 hours by bus or guided tour.

3. Karlštejn Castle – A Legendary Royal Fortress

One of the most iconic castles in the Czech Republic, Karlštejn Castle is a fantastic Easter day trip. This fairytale Gothic fortress was built by Emperor Charles IV to safeguard the crown jewels.

Why visit during Easter?

• Spring hiking trails – The walk from the train station to the castle offers stunning views.
• Less crowded than in summer – Enjoy a more peaceful visit.
• Local Easter treats – Try honey cake (medovník) or local wine from nearby vineyards.

Getting there: Just 40 minutes by train from Prague.

4. Boat Cruise on the Vltava River

For a relaxing Easter experience, why not enjoy a scenic boat cruise on the Vltava River? See Prague’s iconic landmarks from a new perspective, including:

• Charles Bridge
• Prague Castle
• Kampa Island & Lesser Town

Many cruises offer lunch or dinner options, making this a great way to combine sightseeing with a meal.

For more cruise options, visit our River Cruises Section to find the best cruises.

5. Off-the-Beaten-Path Walking Tours in Prague

With spring bringing mild temperatures and longer daylight hours, Easter is a fantastic time for exploring Prague on foot. Instead of sticking to the usual tourist routes, discover Prague’s hidden gems on a special guided tour.

Some unique experiences include:

• Ghost Tour – Explore the city’s eerie legends and mysterious past.
• Alchemy & Mysteries of Prague Castle Tour – Step into the world of old alchemists, astrologers, and esoteric history.
• Prague Full-Day All Inclusive – See Prague’s most famous sights in one day

Find all our walking tours in our Walking Tours Section.

Practical Tips for Visiting Prague During Easter

Easter is a fantastic time to visit Prague, but it’s good to be prepared for the seasonal changes in crowds, weather, and holiday schedules. To make the most of your trip, here are some essential practical tips to help you navigate the city smoothly.

1. Crowds & Best Times to Visit Easter Markets

Prague’s Easter markets are a major attraction, drawing both tourists and locals. While the atmosphere is lively and festive, they can get very crowded, especially on weekends and afternoons.

Best times to visit the markets:
– Early mornings (9:00–11:00 AM) – Fewer crowds, easier to browse stalls.
– Weekdays instead of weekends – Especially Monday–Thursday for a quieter experience.
– Evenings (after 7:00 PM) – The markets are beautifully lit, creating a cozy ambiance.

2. Weather & What to Pack for Easter in Prague

Prague in spring is unpredictable, with a mix of sunny days, chilly evenings, and occasional rain showers. Average temperatures in Prague during Easter:

Daytime: 10–16°C (50–61°F)
Evening: 3–7°C (37–45°F)

What to pack:
– A warm jacket – Mornings and evenings can be chilly.
– Comfortable walking shoes – Cobblestone streets can be tough on your feet.
– Umbrella or light raincoat – April showers are common.
–  Layered clothing – Temperatures can change throughout the day.

3. Public Transport & Easter Holiday Schedules

Prague has an efficient public transport system, including trams, buses, and the metro. However, during the Easter holidays, some schedule adjustments apply.

Public transport changes:

• Velký pátek (Good Friday) & Velikonoční pondělí (Easter Monday): Public transport runs on a reduced “holiday schedule”, meaning fewer connections than on regular weekdays.
• Tourist hotspots remain well-connected, but expect longer waiting times, especially for trams and buses.

Tip: Use the PID Lítačka app or Google Maps to check real-time tram and metro schedules.

4. Store & Supermarket Closures During Easter Holidays

Czech Republic has strict holiday shopping regulations, meaning that big supermarkets and shopping malls must close on certain public holidays.

Easter holiday closures:

• Good Friday (Velký pátek) – Stores remain open, but some close earlier.
• Easter Sunday (Velikonoční neděle) – Shops stay open as usual.
• Easter Monday (Velikonoční pondělí) – Large supermarkets, shopping malls, and some stores are closed.

What stays open?
  Restaurants, cafés, and souvenir shops remain open.
Small convenience stores (e.g., Žabka, Tesco Express) operate as usual.
Tourist attractions, Easter markets, and public transport continue running.

Celebrate Easter in Prague the Perfect Way

Easter in Prague is a magical time, offering a mix of centuries-old traditions, vibrant markets, delicious seasonal food, and exciting day trips. Whether you’re exploring the charming Easter markets, tasting Czech holiday specialties like mazanec and green beer, or taking a scenic cruise on the Vltava River, the city has something special to offer during this festive season.

Springtime also provides the perfect opportunity to discover Prague beyond the usual tourist spots – with off-the-beaten-path walking tours, haunting ghost stories, or day trips to historical sites like Karlštejn Castle and Kutná Hora.

To make the most of your Easter visit, remember to plan ahead, especially regarding holiday closures and public transport changes. And most importantly – soak in the festive atmosphere, enjoy the live music, folk performances, and handmade crafts, and experience Easter in Prague like a local!