One of the most auspicious and legendary tales in Prague is one of intrigue, mystery and some might say, dark arts. The Golem of Prague has fascinated people for centuries. Originally made to keep the persecution against the jews at bay, amazement and wonder surrounding the Golem of Prague still resonates today and has become a symbol of folklore in the city.
The Golem’s Creation
During the reign of Rudolf II, Rabbi Judah Loew created the golem to protect the Jewish quarter of the city and its citizens. At this time the majority of Prague Jewish people were being attacked and they went about their days in fear, until the Golem.
The Golem’s Power
Rabbi Judah Loew created the golem according to the Cabala, which specified that he be made of clay from the banks of the Vltava River. A Jewish religious ritiual was performed by Rabi Loew and from the clay’s of the Vltava river came the Golem.
It was said that it could only be awakened by special incantations in Hebrew spoken by his maker. After an incantation the Golem would awake and he would do the biddings only of his maker, which included protecting the Jewish people in the Prague Ghetto.
The Golem’s Growing Violence
Rabbi Loew placed the Hebrew word ‘emet’ (truth) on the Golem’s forehead. As the Golem grew stronger with each incantation he also grew increasingly violent and started killing people. Some say this was due to a broken heart, but one will never know.
The Golem’s Demise
Rabbi Loew was then promised that violence against the Jewish population would come to en end if the Rabbi would destroy the massive scary Golem. Rabbi Loew ended the Golem’s life by removing the letter ‘e’ from ‘emet’ changing the word ‘truth’ to ‘death’ thus ending the giant’s life.
The Golem’s Legacy
It is said however that Rabbi Loew’s son brought the Golem back to life. Fact or Fiction? It’s up to you; have a light night wander through the Jewish quarter and see if you meet the world-famous Golem!
What makes this legend so captivating is the fact that the reports, passed down through the centuries put the final resting place of the humanoid clay gentle giant, in the attic of the synagogue. But alas, it is not open to the public. I suppose that some things are still left with an awe of mystery and intrigue behind this legendary tale of rising up against oppressive rule.
FAQ – The Legend of the Golem of Prague
What is the Golem of Prague?
The Golem of Prague is a figure from Jewish folklore, a creature made from clay and brought to life by Rabbi Judah Loew ben Bezalel, also known as the Maharal of Prague, in the late 16th century. According to the legend, the Golem was created to defend the Jewish community in Prague from anti-Semitic attacks and pogroms.
How was the Golem created?
The Golem was supposedly created through a ritual involving the mystical Jewish practice of Kabbalah. The ritual involved Rabbi Loew forming the Golem from clay and then using God’s name, often inscribed on a parchment, or various Hebrew incantations to bring the Golem to life.
Could the Golem speak?
In most versions of the legend, the Golem could not speak. This was to differentiate it from humans and also as an affirmation that only God can grant a soul which is thought to enable speech.
What was the purpose of the Golem?
The Golem was created to protect the Jewish community in Prague from anti-Semitic attacks and injustices. However, its immense strength and lack of independent thought often led to disastrous consequences, causing havoc and destruction.
What happened to the Golem of Prague?
According to the most common version of the story, the Golem became increasingly violent and uncontrollable. To prevent any further damage, Rabbi Loew removed the divine name that gave the Golem life, turning it back into a lifeless statue. The Golem was then supposedly stored in the attic of the Old New Synagogue in Prague where some say it remains today.
Can anyone visit the Golem in the Old New Synagogue?
The attic of the Old New Synagogue where the Golem is said to rest is not accessible to the public. The story of the Golem, however, is a significant part of Prague’s Jewish history and is often included in tours and discussions about the city’s Jewish heritage.
Is the Golem of Prague based on a true story?
The Golem of Prague is a piece of folklore and should be understood as such. While Rabbi Judah Loew ben Bezalel was a real historical figure, there’s no historical evidence to support the creation of a literal Golem. The story is likely a myth that has been passed down through generations, though it carries symbolic and moral significance within Jewish culture.
What is the significance of the Golem in Jewish culture?
The story of the Golem speaks to themes of persecution, protection, and the ethical use of power. It also grapples with questions about creation and the boundaries of human capability. The Golem has become a cultural icon and is often referenced in literature, film, and other forms of popular culture.
